April closings: The 2 latest colleges to close in 2025

(Updated: May 5, 2025) Two small private institutions celebrated their final commencement ceremonies following announcements of their impending closures. The news comes on the heels of reports finding that college closings are expected to uptick over the next five years due to the demographic cliff.

This page will be continuously updated as University Business monitors the changing landscape of college closings, mergers and acquisitions in 2025.

The college closings and mergers of 2025

Limestone University (S.C.)

Limestone University’s governing board announced on April 29 that it had failed to raise enough money to keep its doors open and would be closing at the end of spring 2025.

The private college told the campus community two weeks ago that it could face the threat of closing if it didn’t raise $6 million in the short term to continue operations. Even if it succeeded, the administration would have needed to secure a long-term solution to fix its $20 million deficit.

After failing to secure the necessary emergency funds and announcing its demise, faculty voted to disinvite Limestone’s president, CFO and members of the board of trustees from its final commencement ceremony, FOX Carolina reports. The motion set forth before the unanimous decision described a lack of transparency, financial management and proper governance from executive leadership.

Limestone’s enrollment dropped from 3,214 students in fall 2014 to 1,600 students currently, according to a university statement.

The college closing will end Limestone’s 180 years of operation: 1845-2025.

St. Andrews University (N.C.)

St. Andrews University President and Provost Tarun Malik wrote the campus community on April 25 that the college would be closing at the end of the spring semester. “[W]e have reached a point where financial sustainability is no longer attainable.”

St. Andrews traces its roots back to 1896 to the Flora Macdonald College for Women in Red Springs. Financial instability over the past two decades led the private Presbyterian university to merge with Florida-based Webber International University in 2011. However, stagnant enrollment hovering around 700 to 900 students annually could not keep the school afloat, The Chronicle of the Horse reports.

Over 30 schools have engaged in discussions with St. Andrews for teach-out agreements.

East Georgia State College (consolidation)

The Board of Regents of the University System of Georgia voted today to consolidate East Georgia State College within Georgia Southern University on April 15. It is part of the system’s ongoing efforts, first approved in 2012, to consolidate its then-35 colleges and universities.

East Georgia State will retain its identity while becoming a part of Georgia Southern, according to a statement. “The consolidation will enable [the university system] to better serve students, broaden academic programs offered in Georgia’s Lower Coastal Plain region and reinvest savings into academics to improve student success.”

Georgia Southern President Kyle Marrero will preside over the consolidation.

Rosemont College (Penn.)

Villanova University announced on March 31 that it had entered a merger agreement with Rosemont College.

Rosemont, which enrolled less than 800 students in fall 2023, will be absorbed by the larger private Catholic research university over the next several years and will eventually become “Villanova University, Rosemont Campus.”

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Since 2020, total fall enrollment at Rosemont has been less than half the median of eight other comparatively sized institutions across the state, according to the Integrated Postsecondary Education System. While Villanova has suffered some enrollment decline, its purchase of the now-defunct Cabrini University campus has poised the institution for a sizable increase, The Philadelphia Inquirer reports.

Jim Cawley, president of Rosemont, celebrated the move to avoid closing the 104-year-old college. “We are committed to securing the best possible options for our students, faculty and staff and believe this merger with Villanova offers the best opportunity to ensure that the Rosemont College history and legacy endures.”

Rosemont students who graduate by 2028 will still receive a Rosemont degree. The remaining students will have the chance to transfer to Villanova’s College of Professional Studies.

Cornish College of the Arts (Wash.)

Cornish College of the Arts will soon add, “at Seattle University” to its title after the two institutions agreed to an acquisition on March 18.

Through an asset contribution,” the private art college will transfer “substantially all” assets to Seattle University including its facilities, real estate holdings, name and intellectual property while absorbing its liabilities, according to a university statement. The transaction should be finalized by May 31, pending regulatory approvals and other conditions.

Beginning fall 2025, Seattle University promises transferring Cornish students a seamless transition. Students will continue their classes on the same campus, have access to its support services and programming and receive a Seattle University degree.

While Seattle stated it’s “in the process of reviewing and making decisions on the hiring of faculty and staff” from Cornish University, 351 employees have since received notices about being laid off, KIRO 7 reports.

New Jersey City University (N.J.)

The New Jersey City University Board of Trustees voted on a resolution to merge with Kean University on March 6.

The largest public university in Jersey City pursued the merger following declining enrollment and financial mismanagement by a previous president, according to the state comptroller’s office.

By avoiding a potential college closing, the university will most likely change its name to “Kean Jersey City,” according to a report from Kean University detailing the merger.

Northland College (Wisconsin)

Despite recent attempts to save Northland College from financial exigency, the Board of Trustees announced on February 19 that the 133-year-old school will close at the end of the academic year.

“My immediate concern today is to address the impact of this closure on Northland’s students,” interim president Barb Lundberg said in a statement. She assured the community that they will be able to finish their semester’s coursework, and Northland’s May commencement ceremony will be held. In the meantime, the college will provide students with academic and financial advisors to assist them with transferring elsewhere.

Northland College has operated at a deficit for eight years, The Minnesota Star Tribune reports. With just nine majors in the 2024-25 school year, it cut over 75% of its majors, reduced enrollment to 350 students and let go of staff to raise revenue. A record $1.5 million fundraising effort provided by over one thousand donations saved the school from closing last spring.

“Despite the collaborative efforts of the entire Northland family, we no longer have the resources needed to navigate the economic and demographic storms endangering small, liberal arts institutions today,” said Ted Bristol, chair of the college’s board of trustees.

Year founded: 1892

Anatomy of a college closure

Small private regional institutions dependent on tuition revenue are the most likely candidates to end up on this list. The most common explanation is as follows:

• Regional demographic changes brewing before the pandemic begins to dwindle the pool of traditional-aged college students available in a given region. Lower enrollment breeds lower tuition revenue.
• The pandemic occurs, steepening downward trending enrollment and shortening administrators’ window to adjust operational strategy. Heightening inflation exacerbates financial issues.
• The institution attempts to mitigate its growing budget deficit through a combination of solutions: selling assets, requesting loans, cutting staff and/or academic programs.
• Those that continue to face financial exigency may escape a closure through a merger or acquisition.
• If not, the institution shuts its doors. Centuries of serving higher education erased.

Institutions interested in diversifying their enrollment strategy in an attempt to adapt to the demographic cliff should heed advice from Unity Environmental University.

The college closings and mergers of 2024

A flurry of colleges and universities have shut their doors following the pandemic, and 2024 didn’t show signs of slowing down.

Cornish College of the Arts (Washington)

Seattle University, a private Jesuit university serving over 7,000 students, announced it acquired Cornish College of the Arts on Dec. 5. It will slowly absorb its administrative support operations over the next year, pending review by their shared accreditation body and the Department of Education.

The small art college will be renamed Cornish College of the Arts at Seattle University, and it will retain its current campus.

California State University Maritime Academy

The California State University Board of Trustees voted on Nov. 21 to merge California State University Maritime Academy with Cal Poly San Luis Obispo—despite being spread apart by 250 miles. The two CSU System campuses will be fully integrated by fall 2026, and Maritime Academy will be renamed Cal Poly, Solano Campus.

The only public university on this list, enrollment at Maritime Academy has fallen by 31% since the 2016-17 academic year, Cal Matters reports. The system will downsize to 22 universities.

Ursuline College (Ohio)

Ursuline College in September signed a letter of intent to merge with the larger, Pennsylvania-based Gannon University. The two institutions are currently in a due diligence phase; if completed, Gannon will become the largest Catholic university system in the region with campuses across three states (including Florida) boasting 6,000 students.

Pierce College (Penn.)

Pierce College signed an agreement on Aug. 14 to merge with Lackawanna College, a move that could potentially make the latter “the largest private, nonprofit, open enrollment institution” in Pennsylvania. Under the merger’s conditions, Pierce College would become a school under Lackawanna that could amplify a broader array of academic offerings for adult learners in the Philadelphia region.

Mount Mercy University (Iowa) 

St. Ambrose University has agreed to acquire Mount Mercy University through a strategic agreement signed Aug. 1. Renamed Mount Mercy Campus of St. Ambrose University, it will retain a separate campus and academic programs. The first stages of approval will begin summer of 2025.

Clarks Summit University (Penn.)

Clarks Summit University announced its closure leading up to the fall semester on July 1 after “hav[ing] exhausted every viable solution to bridge a significant financial gap.”

Year founded: 1932

Eastern Nazarene College (Mass.)

Eastern Nazarene College announced on June 25 that it would not be accepting an incoming class for the fall semester and plans to continue serving students on track to graduate by the end of the year. The state’s education department estimates it will close by the end of the academic year.

Year founded: 1900

Union Institute & University (Ohio)

Union Institute & University announced it would close just nine days before its intended date on June 30. The online university blamed other institutions’ adoption of online learning modalities at the onset of the pandemic for stripping away its enrollment base.

However, Union seems to have been struggling before the pandemic, WCPO reports. Full-time student enrollment dropped 69% between 2017 and 2021. In 2023, it failed to pay employees on time and was evicted from its Walnut Hills Campus.

Union was the only Hispanic-serving institution in Ohio.

Year founded: 1964

Correction: An earlier iteration stated that Union Institute & University closed due to “pandemic-related challenges.”

Pittsburgh Technical College

Pittsburgh Technical College told its community on June 10 that it would cease academic instruction due to declining enrollment, market pressures and inflation.

Year founded: 1946

University of the Arts (Penn.) 

The University of the Arts Board of Directors voted on June 1 to close the institution. Faculty filed a class-action lawsuit against the university for only providing the community a seven-day notice.

Year founded: 1976

Marymount Manhattan College (N.Y.)

Marymount Manhattan College announced on May 29 its intentions to merge with Northeastern University and change its name to Northeastern University – New York. While the acquisition’s timeline is subject to federal approvals, Northeastern plans to continue operating Marymount’s performing arts and prison education programs. The remaining academic curriculum will be assimilated, and Marymount students will be automatically enrolled at Northeastern.

“Recognizing the significant headwinds facing small liberal arts colleges, MMC’s Board decided to pursue this path to ensure the continuation of MMC’s student-centered approach to education for generations to come,” said Abby Fiorella, chair of Marymount’s Board of Trustees.

Delaware College of Art and Design

Delaware College of Art and Design announced on May 23 that it would not be offering classes for the upcoming fall semester. Aside the usual culprits ailing small private universities, administrative leaders also cited issues with last year’s FAFSA rollout, NBC Philadelphia reports.

Year founded: 1997

Wells College (N.Y.)

Wells College announced its decision to close after the spring semester on April 29, citing enrollment and budgetary challenges. The late notice left newly admitted students scrambling to recover their deposits, according to The Hechinger Report, which found that the college was aware of its budgetary challenges for at least a year.

Year founded: 1868

University of Saint Katherine (Calif.)

The University of Saint Katherine announced that it would be closing on April 25. The day President Frank Papatheofanis announced the college closing was also when Saint Katherine ceased employment and operations. It caught students by such surprise that its beach volleyball team was on its way to the NAIA state championships.

Asked why the university gave such short notice of its impending closure, Papatheofanis cited athletics’ inflated budget and a growing inability to pay faculty, NBC San Diego reports. Employees sued the university at least five times in the past four years due to breach of contract/employment.

Year founded: 2011

Goddard College (Vt.)

Goddard College announced its closing on April 9 due to “inflationary pressures, demographic shifts and changing educational preferences,” according to a statement.

Founded: 1938

Oak Point University (Ill.)

After failing to secure an emergency $40 million loan from the state, Birmingham-Southern College announced on March 26 that it would close at the end of the spring semester.

Year founded: 1856

Bluffton University (Ohio)

March 18 – Bluffton University has reverted back to a college following its merger with University of Findlay. The two Ohio-based, Christian institutions said they found mutual advantage in combining forces ahead of a changing demographic landscape, 13 Action News reports.

Fontbonne University (Mo.)

Fontbonne University announced on March 11 that it would close at the end of the summer term in 2025.  “After many years of declining enrollments and a shrinking endowment, the financial position of the university is no longer able to be sustained for the long term,” Nancy Blattner, the president of Fontbonne University, said in a video announcement to the community.

Year founded:1923

Notre Dame College (Ohio)

Facing $10 million in debt, the resignation of the college president and a failed attempt to merge with nearby Cleveland State University, Notre Dame College announced on Feb. 29 that it would close at the end of the spring semester.

Nine schools guaranteed admissions for the college’s remaining students with more than 60 credits completed.

Year founded: 1922

Cambridge College (Mass.)

Bay Path University acquired Cambridge College on Feb. 27 due to pandemic-related challenges, NEPM reports.

Year founded: 1971