For years, students pursuing STEM degrees have been encouraged to follow a familiar roadmap. Most are guided toward research, laboratory work, academia or industry roles aligned with their technical specialty. These are honorable paths, but they are not the only ones.
There is an entire ecosystem at the intersection of innovation and law that relies on STEM expertise every single day. Intellectual property is where ideas meet strategy, and it is one of the most exciting and consequential spaces for scientific talent.
As someone who has spent her career in the legal profession, and more recently, in building teams of scientists, engineers, and patent professionals, I have seen firsthand how transformative these careers can be for students who never imagined themselves working in a law firm.
Educators and advisors play a critical role in broadening that imagination. If they are unaware of these opportunities or do not fully understand them, students will continue to miss out on expanding their career horizons.
Expanding the conversation beyond the lab
Career preparation begins with exposure. When students hear only about benchwork, research, or teaching, they cannot envision how their degree could translate into roles, such as technical specialist or patent agent.
These “nontraditional” IP positions are not side paths within the legal profession; they are front-line roles that shape the future of innovation. Technical specialists and patent agents work with inventors, scientists and engineers to understand new technologies and help secure patent protection. They translate complex science into legal strategy. They sit in the rooms where ideas are first articulated, refined, and prepared for the marketplace.
To guide students effectively, advisors must educate themselves as well by proactively learning about IP careers, partnering with law firms and corporations, and inviting patent professionals to campus. When students hear about these opportunities early, they begin to see how their technical strengths can become strategic assets.
Growing demand for technical talent in legal settings
STEM talent flows through a narrower pipeline across industries, and that funnel becomes even more pronounced in intellectual property, where the work requires both scientific depth and analytical precision. Innovation hubs across the country are experiencing a rising demand for individuals who can understand emerging technologies and help protect them.
This is why early pipelining is not just smart; it is essential. Technical specialist and patent agent roles offer a practical entry point into the legal field without requiring an immediate commitment to law school. They function as a bridge, allowing students to explore the profession, gain meaningful hands-on experience and assess whether a future as an attorney or a long-term career aligns with their goals.
Law firms like mine invest heavily in training, mentorship and continuing education. Many of us support advanced degrees, including law school, for those who choose to pursue them. In a world where students are increasingly cautious about cost and career fit, these roles offer clarity and choice.
Careers at the intersection of science and law
One of the best parts of working in IP is the access. One morning, you may be learning about a new biologic therapy or semiconductor design. That afternoon, you may be analyzing a mechanical innovation or a software algorithm. You are constantly exposed to the newest ideas across industries.
This field is uniquely exciting because it’s one of the few where you are truly paid to keep learning. Students will be surrounded by inventors, founders and researchers who are pushing boundaries.
They will develop skills in communication, strategic thinking, and legal analysis, all while remaining deeply connected to science and technology. Boredom is not an option, and curiosity is rewarded.
Expanding access strengthens workforce development
When universities broaden the pipeline into IP, they don’t just create more career options; they expand equity in an industry that has historically lacked diversity. Many students from diverse backgrounds never discover these opportunities because no one on their campus knows how to talk about them.
By introducing STEM students to IP earlier, we widen the funnel and cultivate a richer, more inclusive field.
Diverse perspectives lead to stronger ideas, better products, and more equitable outcomes. The IP industry cannot sustain its future without a strong flow of technical talent, and universities are the starting point for that pipeline.
Intellectual property is a powerful career path for STEM students who want to apply their technical knowledge in creative and strategic ways. Universities have an opportunity to demystify this field, connect students to real-world possibilities and help them discover roles that align with their strengths.
For students who crave variety, impact, and a front-row seat to innovation, IP offers a career where every day brings something new.
The future depends on great ideas. Those who protect them play an essential role in shaping what comes next.
DISCLAIMER: The information contained in this article is for informational purposes only and is not legal advice or a substitute for obtaining legal advice from an attorney. Views expressed are those of the author and are not to be attributed to Marshall, Gerstein & Borun LLP or any of its former, present, or future clients.
