With the demand for expertise in AI, data science, engineering and health sciences, job growth in the STEM fields is outpacing non-STEM careers by 2X, with nearly 12 million positions expected to be available by 2030.
Growing STEM enrollment and funding gaps are forcing universities to balance competing demands: accommodate more students with cutting-edge technology while managing tight budgets, rising construction costs and legacy space constraints. This requires maximizing ROI on every construction dollar through strategic facility planning.
That means institutions need to rethink buildings as cross-functional spaces that maximize the student experience, learning outcomes and their budget.
The solution lies in an integrated classroom design—a future-focused approach that leverages flexible, multi-use spaces that can evolve with changing needs while supporting team-based learning and workplace simulation.
The economics of integrated classroom design
Embracing integrated design and experiential learning principles allows universities to better position themselves for the future.
Additionally, students and employers alike expect cutting-edge facilities to support hands-on learning that mirrors real-world work environments. Shared learning environments encourage this kind of collaboration early on. Most importantly, multi-use facilities are essential for institutional sustainability—adaptive spaces are a far more efficient use of resources.
Through careful design planning, universities can create agile, mixed-use spaces that offer a broader set of capabilities and much greater ROI than dedicated spaces. Here are five design solutions that can deliver this next generation learning experience.
1. 360-degree classrooms
Circular or oval spaces, where students face each other rather than a single focal point, have a measurable impact on education. Students in 360-degree learning environments report higher engagement and retention, while instructors more easily facilitate discussions and spot those needing support.
The design naturally encourages active learning, fostering collaboration and breaking down the traditional hierarchy between teacher and student. Sight lines require planning so all students can see the lecture content and make eye contact with instructors and classmates.
The highest performing instructors now request specific flexible classrooms for engagement; space becomes a pedagogical tool.
Planning technical infrastructure in the initial design is key in 360-degree classrooms. These spaces need multiple screens and strong wireless networks to support many devices and smooth tech integration.
2. Future-ready learning labs
Identifying multi-use space opportunities across departments creates adaptability that reduces specialized infrastructure, minimizes maintenance and improves lifecycle value. Modular learning lab spaces with flexible infrastructure allow instructors to easily reconfigure layouts to pivot between bench work and lecture.
Elliptical lab islands with rounded corners remove physical barriers, enabling innovative gatherings between students and researchers. Oval “air stations” use built-in vents to remove chemical fumes, replacing bulky overhead vents and improving visibility.
The University of Michigan’s new Central Campus Classroom Building and Ruthven renovation exemplifies this integration, complementing the historic charm of a landmark building with modern spaces for large-format instruction. Strategic layout enables active learning for up to 1,400 students in a 200-seat 360-degree classroom for multi-use, team-based learning.
The shared microscopy and tissue culture suites at Michigan Tech is a perfect example of accommodating future technologies. Having this expertise integrated from the outset allows institutions to incorporate new equipment without major renovations. This approach protects long-term investments and ensures cutting-edge performance.
3. Seamless connectivity
Beyond basic internet access, a robust network is essential to accommodate advanced learning tools such as an Anatomage table, smart video systems for remote/in-class hybrid functionality and real-time collaboration.
The culinary program at Oakland Community College demonstrates how distributed audio-visual technology can support learning. In addition to its high-tech instructional kitchens, it can quickly pivot to host culinary competitions or livestream them for distance learning and entertainment.
Electrical, IT, and climate systems must be designed for future growth, with smart power distribution and wireless access to support changing technology and equipment needs. Integrating specialized teams into planning early allows infrastructure decisions that will support the facility’s long-term flexibility and ROI.
4. Team-based learning design
The rapid pace of innovation and problem-solving required in today’s workforce demands an inclusive approach—different disciplines, backgrounds, and perspectives working together as a team in interdisciplinary environments.
Wayne State University’s Integrative Biosciences Center exemplifies this approach by bringing together experts from environmental sciences, bio and systems engineering, heart disease, metabolic diseases, and brain and behavioral health.
This design breaks down silos and fosters collaboration with open spaces, modular seating and interior glass walls. Ample teamwork areas allow cross-discipline conversations that drive innovation.
5. Modern workplace simulation
Students expect learning spaces to feel like professional settings, with flexible seating, office-like gathering areas and seamless technology. Faculty offices are evolving from isolated cubby holes to open huddle spaces and café-style meeting areas.
When designed thoughtfully, student social spaces serve as the new campus anchors—analogous to libraries or student unions—bringing together different disciplines that enrich the educational experience and help students build a professional network.
Building for the future
By challenging conventional academic structures and looking ahead to future opportunities, integrated design offers a strategic advantage far beyond cost savings and ROI: It creates a foundation for educational excellence that can evolve to meet whatever tomorrow brings.
