- The 2024-2025 FAFSA faced technical challenges and delays, disproportionately impacting low-income and first-generation students, highlighting the need for a more equitable process.
- The new FAFSA changes are expected to include a simplified application process, increased accessibility for certain applicants, and expanded support during peak periods.
- Higher education institutions have an opportunity to enhance student access and success by engaging underserved populations and promoting financial literacy.
- By leveraging FAFSA improvements, institutions can adopt data-driven approaches to better support students from recruitment through graduation.
For millions of students, the Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA) makes higher education an attainable and affordable reality. However, the 2024-2025 FAFSA rollout revealed significant barriers, with technical issues and delays leaving many families in limbo. These obstacles were found to ultimately disproportionately impact low-income and first-generation students, emphasizing the need for an efficient and accessible FAFSA process to foster equity in higher education.
In response, the 2025-2026 FAFSA is anticipated to introduce improvements aimed at addressing these issues. For higher education institutions, this moment presents an opportunity to evaluate their financial aid strategies, engage underserved populations more effectively, and drive long-term student access and success.
FAFSA’s role in the accessibility of higher education
FAFSA is the foundation for Title IV aid and institutional aid, unlocking grants, loans, and scholarships that make college more affordable. For marginalized groups, FAFSA can be a determining factor in whether higher education is financially viable.
Yet, the 2024 issues exacerbated existing barriers for these populations. Submission rates among high school seniors and other first-time applicants dropped by 9%, with the greatest decrease among lower-income students. Institutions are now aware of how FAFSA delays can disproportionately impact certain groups and can therefore create interventive strategies to ensure the updated process supports equitable access to education.
Expected improvements to the FAFSA process
The new FAFSA changes should address many of the challenges experienced last year, introducing updates to streamline the application.
- Simplified process | The new FAFSA is expected to reduce technical glitches and unnecessary complexity, providing a smoother user experience. Early feedback suggests faster processing times and fewer errors, with some students completing the form in under 20 minutes, according to NPR.
- Increased accessibility | Updates should allow parents or spouses without Social Security numbers to complete the form, removing a significant barrier for many applicants.
Leveraging FAFSA improvements for institutional success
Higher education institutions have an opportunity to turn these improvements into actionable benefits for students by amplifying the impact of these changes while addressing their specific enrollment and retention goals.
- Engaging underserved populations | Outreach efforts should be tailored to the needs of identified cohort groups. Additional efforts—such as financial aid workshops, one-on-one application support, and personalized communications—can help more students complete the FAFSA, addressing concerns that arose during last year’s rollout.
- Promoting financial literacy | Beyond helping students submit applications, institutions can consider offering additional resources on financial aid, borrowing, and budgeting. Programs that include early financial education can provide reassurance to students and families, reducing financial stress and improving student success and belonging.
- Rethinking financial aid strategies | Institutions can use this opportunity to further align financial aid policies with multiyear admissions and long-term enrollment strategies. The updated FAFSA process is an opportunity for institutions to embrace a more data-driven approach so colleges can identify students at risk throughout the enrollment cycle. By identifying these students, colleges can effectively allocate resources and enrollment tactics to make sure the right aid reaches the right student at the right time.
Collaboration between financial aid offices, enrollment teams, and institutional leadership will play a key role in mitigating external challenges. With the right strategies and technologies in place, such as next-generation analytics, institutions can create a more holistic approach to student support—from recruitment to graduation.
Moving toward a more equitable future
As the 2025-2026 FAFSA cycle rolls out, institutions must act decisively. By fostering financial aid awareness, leveraging technology, and strengthening outreach programs, colleges can empower more students to achieve their academic goals while improving their own enrollment and retention outcomes.
Now is the time to turn potential into progress, ensuring that FAFSA’s new era leads to meaningful change for students and institutions alike.
