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Community colleges and the rise of the 3-year degree

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Lisa Rhine and Erika Liodice
Lisa Rhine and Erika Liodice
Lisa Rhine is president of Yavapai College in Prescott, Arizona. Erika Liodice is executive director of the Alliance for Innovation and Transformation, a nonprofit association that empowers innovative higher education leaders to transform their organizations.

Higher education is undergoing a radical transformation, and as some institutions cling to tradition, others are embracing innovation to serve today’s students and tomorrow’s workforce. While some four-year colleges and universities have worked to achieve this by creating three-year bachelor’s degree programs, this trend has now emerged in the community college space.

Yavapai College just made history as the first community college in the nation to launch a three-year bachelor’s degree, an optimized, 92-credit Bachelor of Applied Science in Business, designed for speed and impact. Enrollment begins Fall 2025.

This is more than an exciting first—it’s a timely solution. As America’s workforce rapidly ages and talent pipelines struggle to keep pace, accelerated, flexible degree pathways are essential to meet employers’ urgent needs. In this age of efficiency, the three-year bachelor’s degree is poised to explode in popularity, and community colleges are perfectly positioned to lead the way.

Yavapai College has long been a pioneer in this space. It became the first rural community college in Arizona to offer a baccalaureate degree when it launched its Bachelor of Science in Business in Fall 2023. It has since added a Bachelor of Science in Nursing and several others.

The new optimized degree offers more than just time and cost savings: it aligns with industries that are increasingly focused on skills over credit hours, appeals to working adults eager to accelerate their careers, and matches global trends, where three-year degrees are already the norm. This is the next evolution in meeting the needs of learners and employers alike.

We believe that the rise of the three-year bachelor’s degree will be led by community colleges. These institutions already address the critical value question by offering affordable education that removes financial barriers. Their open-access missions and flexible learning options eliminate logistical obstacles, enabling people who were previously sidelined to achieve their goals more quickly. Community colleges’ deep partnerships with local industries ensure that graduates are well-prepared for in-demand careers, creating seamless pathways to employment and economic mobility.


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Yavapai’s engagement with the Alliance for Innovation & Transformation (AFIT) has helped the college build a foresight practice, making it possible to spot early signals of this shift. Last year, the Higher Learning Commission, the largest institutional accreditor in the U.S., introduced a process for reviewing bachelor’s programs below the traditional 120 credits to ensure rigor and transferability.

We learned that a diverse group of public and private four-year colleges and universities were exploring the 3-year bachelor’s degree and committed to building pilot programs. Institutions like Johnson & Wales University, Indiana University of Pennsylvania, Brigham Young University-Idaho, New England College, and Plymouth State University have launched three-year degrees in high-demand fields. Recognizing that no community college had yet entered this space, Yavapai College set out to lead the way — and succeeded.

Community colleges are uniquely equipped to lead this movement. Their programs are inherently more affordable, they allow learners to stay rooted in their communities, and they maintain strong employer partnerships that translate directly to jobs. In a national moment that prioritizes efficiency, few investments are more valuable than accelerating education for our aging workforce.

Some may worry that reduced-credit baccalaureate degrees sacrifice breadth, but that’s not true. Yavapai’s model demonstrates that efficiency and quality can coexist when curriculum is designed intentionally. Others fear that employers might question the rigor of three-year degrees. Yet increasingly, hiring decisions are based on skills and readiness, not seat time. Institutions that resist change risk irrelevance; those that embrace it will attract new learners and remain competitive.

This new optimized degree option is not about replacing the traditional four-year degree but about expanding options to meet the evolving needs of learners and the labor market. A thoughtfully designed three-year degree maintains quality, promotes equity, and prepares students for the workforce — all while reducing costs and saving time.

Building the future of higher education will require courage. It will require institutions to disrupt themselves before they are disrupted. Higher education leaders must listen closely to the voices of learners, employers, and their communities, and innovate to meet their needs.

Education has always been the empowerment engine that allows our nation to prosper. If we want to keep that engine running strong, we must ensure it runs at the speed of today’s learners and tomorrow’s workforce.

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